Studying speciation
The first step in studying biodiversity is identifying new species. All the amazing biodiversity on Earth originated through speciation, the formation of species. When a group of individuals within a species separates from others via geographic isolation, natural selection, or genetic mutation, it develops its own unique characteristics and forms a new species.
Genetic tools are crucial in finding new species. For example, after sequencing the genes of a variety of melanoplus grasshopper specimens, the number jumped from 50 to over 300 distinct melanoplus species.
To learn more about this research, watch the videos below
Knowles focuses on recent and rapid emergence of species. That means researching species that may have diverged quickly–as many as 100 new species in under 5 million years. Understanding this evolutionary timeline for different groups can give important insight into the process of speciation.
Because these grasshoppers don’t fly, catching them out in the field requires thinking like one.
Being in the field lets Knowles’s team members see the environment of the specimens they are collecting firsthand. Along with the specimen, they collect climate, georeference, and habitat data.
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