This course focuses on the distinctive sociocultural configurations of childbirth practices and beliefs over time and in different societies. Exploring the great variety in how childbirth is managed and made meaningful across the world and in the United States reveals the cultural logics underlying practices and beliefs surrounding childbirth. We will analyze birth as a biosocial, biocultural process that reveals much about our understandings of gender, the body, medical authority, spiritual authority, community, and individual agency during pregnancy and childbirth. Throughout our study, we will pay careful attention to the experiences of the birthing parent throughout the medicalization of childbirth and its move to biomedical settings that prioritize the child and hospital protocols. Selected readings, films, advertisements, and other media will serve as material for our analysis. The goals of this course are twofold: To investigate how childbirth informs and reflects cultural beliefs, and to empower students, as future health professionals, birth support personnel, and/or birthing parents, to make informed and compassionate choices during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the postpartum period.